Stay-at-home horses abound in New Zealand – research
Researchers conduct hold taken a snapshot of Equus caballus movements on non-commercial equine properties inwards New Zealand, revealing that 38 pct had no horses go out the premises inwards the previous year.
Researchers from New Zealand’s Massey University laid upwards out to investigate property-level factors associated amongst the elbow grease of horses from non-commercial Equus caballus properties, including the size in addition to place of the property, the issue of horses, in addition to the argue for keeping them.
Sarah Rosanowski in addition to her colleagues mailed 2912 questionnaires to randomly selected non-commercial Equus caballus properties listed inwards a rural belongings database.
Respondents were questioned on Equus caballus movements relating to the belongings inwards the previous 12 months.
In total, 791 people returned the survey, reporting on 5322 horses inwards all.
Sixty-two pct reported at to the lowest degree i elbow grease lawsuit inwards the twelvemonth prior to the survey, for a amount of 22,050 elbow grease events.
The researchers constitute that the issue of movements from a belongings varied significantly past times the issue of horses on the property, piece the median distance travelled per belongings varied significantly past times both share in addition to belongings size.
The region, belongings size, the issue of horses kept, in addition to the keeping of horses for competition, recreation, racing or equally pets were all significantly associated amongst movements.
The researchers, whose findings were published inwards the New Zealand Veterinary Journal, said the study showed that at that topographic point were clear characteristics of non-commercial Equus caballus properties that influenced elbow grease behaviour.
“During an exotic affliction outbreak the might to position properties amongst these characteristics for targeted command volition elevate the effectiveness of command measures,” they wrote.
The researchers noted that, inwards contrast to nutrient production industries, which conduct hold predominantly one-way stock movements, the elbow grease of horses tended to live on two-way, or return.
The questionnaire used inwards the study was sent to properties inwards Nov 2009.
For properties that reported a elbow grease event, the greatest issue were reported on modest properties in addition to the fewest on large properties.
Properties that kept horses for contest in addition to recreation had the greatest issue of movements, piece properties keeping horses for work, or equally pets, had the fewest.
The issue of movements varied significantly depending on the issue of horses on the property, amongst properties amongst i or ii horses having the lowest median issue of elbow grease events, compared to those keeping to a greater extent than than ii horses.
“There were pregnant differences inwards the issue of elbow grease events from properties that kept horses for competition, recreation, work, or equally pets, compared amongst properties that did non proceed horses for these reasons,” the researchers reported.
“Properties that kept horses for contest had a median of 34 elbow grease events over the previous 12 months, compared amongst a median of half dozen elbow grease events for properties that did non proceed horses for competition.”
The median distance travelled was highest for medium-sized properties in addition to lowest for modest properties.
A amount of 62 pct of respondents indicated that horses had been moved off their belongings on at to the lowest degree i occasion during the past times 12 months. This was inwards full general understanding amongst overseas studies, the researchers noted.
The researchers defined a elbow grease equally the shipping of a Equus caballus off a belongings past times truck or past times trailer. It did non include ridden horses beingness hacked closed to the local roads.
SM Rosanowski , due north Cogger , CW Rogers , CF Bolwell , J Benschop & MA Stevenson (2013): Analysis of Equus caballus movements from non-commercial Equus caballus properties inwards New Zealand, New Zealand Veterinary Journal, DOI:10.1080/00480169.2012.750571
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2012.750571
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